Submitted
by Jim Garner
Then some Pharisees and teachers of the law came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked, “Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They don’t wash their hands before they eat!” Matthew 15:1-2
Then some Pharisees and teachers of the law came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked, “Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They don’t wash their hands before they eat!” Matthew 15:1-2
One of my fondest memories while
serving at a previous church in Georgia was the opportunity to experience ‘The
Masters’ at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. That day in April
went way beyond the expectations I had for it and that was high after watching
the tournament annually on television. As a sports fan I had always admired the
sheer beauty of the course, while appreciating its heritage and traditions. The
day I walked through the gates to enter the hallowed grounds of Augusta was
like walking into a magical land that movies or books tried to describe but
could not do it justice. It is definitely a “bucket list” item for any sports
fan, especially an avid fan of golf.
Looking back on my experience
several things stick out making it unique and special. First, the course is
maybe the most beautiful place I have ever seen. The “keepers” of the course
have it impeccably manicured from the fringe around the greens to the blooming
azaleas in spring. The colors “pop” on HD but in real life it is unbelievable.
Second, the challenge of the course is in the greens – chipping and putting.
Most of these pros can drive it well setting up great opportunities to score
well. But how you play the shot into the green with the resulting putt(s) is
where the challenge lies and the score determines the next champion. Third, the
traditions are unmatched in any sporting event that I am aware of. From the
green jacket being presented to the winner of the tournament, the white
overhauls worn by the caddies, the tasty concessions of egg salad or pimento
cheese sandwiches purchased at “yesterdays” low prices make the entire
“Masters” experience completely unforgettable.
Just like the Masters, most
cultures offer traditions that are unique and special. They are typically based
on good times or remembering something important. However, many times
traditions can become outdated or out of place. They can also lead to
misunderstandings, poor judgment, or even stymie growth of individuals or organizations. Jesus often dealt with this during his
earthly ministry through the opposition he constantly faced with the religious
leaders.
In Matthew 15 we see the damaging
effect of tradition. People commonly recognized the Pharisees passed on
ancestral laws not written in the Law of Moses. This “tradition of the elders”
was the oral interpretation of the first five books of the Old Testament, the
Pentateuch. These were orally passed from generation to the next. In their
minds these “traditions” were just as valid and important as the actual written
law.
Hand washing was one such
extra-biblical tradition. It actually had nothing to do with hygiene but
ritual. The prescribed hand washing might have resulted from contact with a
Gentile, an example of an “unclean” group or thing. This tradition was very
elaborate in the sense of a certain amount of water had to be used in a
specific way. The fingers and hands had to be pointed in certain ways and the
cleaning process had to be done properly. The strictest of Jews practiced this
not only before the meal but in between courses as well.
Jesus was confronting them because
they were missing the point of the Law again. As he said in verses 3-6: “Jesus
replied, “And why do you break the command of God
for the sake of your tradition? For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’
and ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’ But you
say that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father
or mother is ‘devoted to God,’ they are not to ‘honor their father or mother’
with it. Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition.”
(Matthew 15:3-6)
Jesus wanted to know why they were
actually using “traditions” to disobey God’s commandments. They knew from the commandments that they
were supposed to honor their parents by supporting them materially in sickness
or in old age. But the oral tradition paved a way for them to avoid this
commandment of God. Jesus called them on it with a simple but strong phrase in
verse 7 – “You Hypocrites!” Yikes! He wasn’t playing around and was making his
point to be careful of traditions especially if it takes us away from the truth
and practices of what we are called to believe and do. He even quoted the Old
Testament when he brought Isaiah into the picture:
“These people honor
me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me. They worship me in vain;
their teachings are merely human rules.” (Isaiah 29:13)
As
Christians and the Church we must be careful to not give lip service to God
with hearts a long ways from him. There are many traditions we practice that
used to mean well or seemed appropriate for the times. But if not kept within
the true meaning of God’s Word and simply applied within the context of Jesus
own words: “Love the Lord your God and your neighbor as yourself”, traditions
can become a problem and should go the ways of the past. In other
words…history.